- 陈剩勇;杨逢银;
埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆以政治学家的身份获得2009年诺贝尔经济学奖在国内外政治学界和经济学界都引起了很大反响。立足于现代政治学在追求"科学性"过程中所处的较为"落伍"和"弱势"的窘境,分别从学科的科学地位、价值功用和发展走向三个维度,来阐释埃莉诺学术成就在学科层面上的价值,并从中揭示出理论研究和经验研究相结合、采用跨学科的研究方法、专一的学术研究志趣和多方的学术合作交流不仅是埃莉诺个人学术研究的成功之道,还是今后政治学发展的重要趋向。
2010年12期 No.151 5-15页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 179K] - 叶兴艺;
人类社会可以通过政治设计来建立一个良好的政府,而宪政设计就是一个实现人间至善、建立美好现代社会的基本途径。人类具有主体性,政治具有向善性,这就使得宪政设计成为可能。进行宪政设计必须遵循一些理论预设,那就是关于人性的幽暗意识假定和关于权力的必要的恶的假定。
2010年12期 No.151 16-23页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 128K] - 李晓新;
伴随着中国经济制度的转型与发展,中国宪法也走过了一段不平凡的成长之路。反思中国经济制度转型背后的宪法基础,可以看到现代经济制度条件下,中国宪法所暴露出来的问题值得我们深思,整体来看,主要体现为四者:经济权利的宪法保护体系不健全、宪法中的政府职能定位有待转变、缺乏系统化的宪法经济原则引领,以及中央与地方经济权力分配机制有待完善。为此,我们有待于摆脱教条主义宪法观,培育包容的宪法文化。
2010年12期 No.151 24-30页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 105K] - 黄辉明;
制宪权是评判宪法正当性的重要依据。古典自然法学诉诸于人民制宪权而取得宪法正当性的评判。施米特的制宪权学说是运用社会实证主义方法,在批判人民制宪权学说的基础上建立起一种价值无涉的政治实体制宪权学说,在制宪权学说史上具有重要地位和影响。施米特认为制宪权是现存政治实体对自身存在形式作出总决断的意志,宪法正当性在于其现实性。其学说关注宪法的现实正当性,拓展了我们对宪法正当性评判的视野和对制宪权认识的深度,但由于忽略价值正当性曾被法西斯利用,值得我们吸取教训。我们认为,制宪权是人民制宪权与政治实体制宪权的辩证统一,宪法的正当性与现实性不能相互割裂。
2010年12期 No.151 31-37+284页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 140K] - 王树亮;
政治文化体系作为一个相对独立的体系,其发展表现为诸多亚文化之间冲突与和谐的循环交替过程。即冲突源于和谐的同时又消解在新的和谐之中;和谐是冲突的和解,同时又孕育了新的冲突。这一过程源于生产力发展的失衡、社会结构的分化与政治体系的调试,其中经济发展是动力、社会单位是载体、政治体系是模型。
2010年12期 No.151 38-44页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 122K] - 宋衍涛;
对于冲突的解读从古希腊时期的柏拉图就已经开始了,但作为现代意义上的冲突政治学重要组成部分的政治冲突理论,则是在现代资本主义民主国家形成的。其实质是为资本主义统治的合理性做论证,试图证明已形成了非暴力冲突的民主国家是千秋永固的。事实上,非暴力政治冲突的存在依然不能解决资本主义的固有矛盾。
2010年12期 No.151 45-51页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 108K]
- 2010年12期 No.151 241页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 16K]
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2010年12期 No.151 242-248页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 104K] As a political scientist,Elinor Ostrom won 2009 Nobel Prize in economics,which caused great repercussions in the academic circles of politics and economics.This paper,based on the backward and weak situation that modern political science faced in the pursuit of scientific process gives an interpretation on discipline value of Elinor Ostrom's academic achievements from three dimensions,which consist of scientific status,functions and development.Then it also reveals that the combination of theoretical research and empirical research,interdisciplinary research methods,specific academic research inclination,multiple academic cooperation and exchange not only contributed to Elinor's success but also reflected the main development trend of political science.
2010年12期 No.151 249-250页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 51K] -
Human society can construct a nicer government by way of political design and constitutional design is a basic approach to realize human good and construct a nicer modern society.Human beings have subjectivity and politics has the characteristics of goodness,which makes constitutional design possible.Constitutional design would follow some theoretical hypotheses,e.g.hypothesis of gloom consciousness of humanity and hypothesis of essential evil of power.
2010年12期 No.151 250-253页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 116K] With the trisition and development of China's economic institution,China's Constitution has also gone through a period of extraordinary development.Behind China's economic institution,China's Constitution has exposed many problems that deserve our serious consideration under the conditions of modern economic system.There are mainly four aspects:imperfect constitutional protection of economic rights system,the change of government's role in the Constitution,the lack of leading systematic economic principles of the Constitution,and the distribution of economic power between central and local mechanisms.Therefore,we need to get rid of the dogmatic constitutional view,and cultivate a comprehensive constitutional culture.
2010年12期 No.151 253-256页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 113K] -
The development of political cultural system,a relatively independent system,represents an alternating cycle,in whose process conflict and harmony alternate among various political sub-cultures.Conflict derives from harmony and is dispelled in a new harmony,while harmony,as the reconciliation of conflict,also gives birth to a new one.This kind of process roots in the imbalance of development of productive forces,differentiation of social structure and political system debugging,among which economic development can be regarded as the driving force,social unit as the carrier,and political system as the model.
2010年12期 No.151 256-259页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 116K] There are a few scholars doing research of the history of western political conflict theory,whose field is almost blank.But there still exists a few explorations.In the ancient Greece,Plato already interpreted the conflict,but political conflict theory as an important part of modern conflict politics is formed in the modern democratic capitalist countries.Its essence is to demonstrate the rationality of the capitalist rule,and try to prove that the formed nonviolent conflict democratic countries will be permanent.In fact,the existence of nonviolence political conflicts still cannot solve the inherent contradictions of capitalism.The paper consists of three parts:the understanding of conflict in ancient Greek times;the initial formation of modem political conflict theory;the problems of western political conflict theory.
2010年12期 No.151 259-261页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 84K] -
The economic man hypothesis is of important value in economic methodology.This hypothesis,put forth by Adam Smith,makes it possible for economics to be axiomatic,logical,driving economics to be an independent discipline.However,the assumption is not static,nor is it acceptable to all economists.Over the years,many Western economists have tried to overcome the defects in the hypothesis,to compete among different economics paradigms and explore different paths to improve it.In the history of Western economics,"economic man" hypothesis experienced a long process from "classical economic man" to "neo-classical economic man" and to "new economic man".Meanwhile,the assumption has been developed and improved in the classic economics,especially the neo-classical economics.
2010年12期 No.151 261-263页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 84K] As an alternative mode of management administration,service administration is citizen-oriented by civil will aiming at and assuming public service.Its political philosophical basis can be analyzed through political values,legitimacy and efficacy.Social justice,rule of law and responsibility are the political values;public will,service and cooperation and civil participation are the roots of the political legitimacy.Political efficacy is really helpful to sustain the legalization of the government and promote democracy as well as the overall development of the people.However,there are still many demerits in service administration worthy to be reconsidered and criticized,such as the invisible recession of personal freedom,low administrative efficiency and the idealization,etc.The study on political philosophical basis of the service administration is magnificent for public administration to improve its subject system.
2010年12期 No.151 264-267页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 115K] -
<正>Speaking of Wang Guowei's great influence on modern Chinese aes-thetics, Mr. Guo Moruo once called him an"a great unfinished product"and"has been leading millions of later students". The influence of Wang'srealm theory on modern Chinese aesthetics is manifested in three
2010年12期 No.151 267-268页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 49K] <正>1.Contributions(1) Making the property rights of farmland comply with the concept of real right,having the exclusive nature,providing an efficient path to solve the dilemma of property rights of farmlandCompared with Obligatory Right,Real Right has the exclusive nature.It means
2010年12期 No.151 269-272页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 107K] -
<正>On July 20,1919,Hu Shi had his essay entitled "More Researches,Less Doctrines" (hereafter referred as Hu's essay) published in Weekly Review No.31.The essay gave rise to the debate on "problem or doctrine" .The 1950s' saw an officially-mobilized massive campaign in the mainland Chins against Hu Shi's thought.Hu's essay was interpreted from the perspective of "revolutionary history" and looked upon as "a malicious attack against Marxism" .Since then the debate has carried extraordinarily political significance.Up to now,all the authoritative domestic newspapers and periodicals as well as most publications concerned still take the debate on "problem or doctrine" as the watershed between Marxism and non-Marxism.The author of this paper holds that the above-mentioned views on Hu Shi hardly tally with the historical facts.This paper therefore attempts to give a historically valid review of Hu's essay.
2010年12期 No.151 272-275页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 108K] "Great Master" is traditionally used in Chinese language as a respectable title for a person who has made outstanding achievement in arts or academics,and everyone knows the value conveyed in the title.However,with the title being applied to too many persons there is devaluation in the title.The cases of meaning pejoration are very common and the major cause of meaning pejoration could be traced to the principle of politeness in communication which can easily lead to over-application of higher title.
2010年12期 No.151 275-278页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 117K] -
As the first paper named after the province and founded by the Chinese studied in Japan at the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China,the historical position and academic values of Hubei Students Circle has long been paid attention to either from the perspective of press history or modern history or thought history.It shows it is closely linked to the late Qing Dynasty in Hubei Province that the publication named "Hubei".In order to do a little bit contribution to the study of the Hubei Students Circle and Hubei in the late Qing Dynasty,the author attempts to interpret the subject of Hubei Students Circle and Hubei in the Qing Dynasty from the above aspects completely and originally.Critiques are welcome.
2010年12期 No.151 279-281页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 78K] East Asian welfare system has become one of the hot academic focuses since 1990s.Some scholars have endorsed the existence of East Asian welfare system,but there are also scholars questioning the concept of East Asian welfare system.Thus,the study on whether the East Asian welfare system has the independence of the external is of great significance.In this paper,we compare the typical states which have the characteristics of liberalism,conservatism or social democratic welfare system with the East Asian welfare systems,and conclude that from the perspectives of welfare process,welfare orientation,welfare culture,and welfare expectations the East Asian welfare system has external independence.It coexists with the traditional three independent welfare systems.
2010年12期 No.151 281-283页 [查看摘要][在线阅读][下载 86K]